How the rental cash-flow calculation works
The calculator reduces scheduled rent by the vacancy allowance, adds other income and subtracts operating expenses to estimate net operating income. It then subtracts mortgage principal and interest and the additional capital reserve to estimate owner cash flow.
NOI versus cash flow
NOI excludes financing. This makes it useful for comparing property operations. Cash flow includes the entered debt service and capital reserve, so it is more specific to the owner’s plan.
Cap rate and cash-on-cash return
Cap rate is annual NOI divided by the entered property value or purchase price. Cash-on-cash return is annual pre-tax cash flow divided by total cash invested. Neither metric includes every risk or source of return.
Use conservative inputs
Test lower rent, more vacancy, higher insurance and larger repair reserves. Read Rental Property Cash Flow Explained and the Operating Expenses Checklist before using the result for a decision.
Calculator disclaimer
This tool provides a simplified planning estimate. It is not lending, investment, legal, tax, insurance or professional advice. Verify assumptions using property documents, written quotes and qualified professionals.
